I love the abundant wildflowers of my Montana home. My mom and I spend time each summer wandering the trails near our ranch and cataloging the flowers we find there. We have many flower identification books we flip through whenever we find a new one, and I have long wanted a more complete way to show the many stages of a plant than a printed book allows room for. The internet opens up many possibilities in this regard. Thus, I have begun this section of the site, posting pictures and descriptions of the flowers I am acquainted with. I hope this guide is helpful to others who love these plants as I do. (Not that I don't highly value the paper flower identification books. If you want to know which ones I use the most, click here.)

All of the photographs in this section are my photos - using one hobby that I love to further another.
​Arnica -  Arnica montana. ( Also know as wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mountain tobacco and mountain arnica). Flowering perennial about 7-24 inches in height. Bright yellow daisy-type flowers with yellow middle. Leaves are oppositely arranged with toothed or smooth edges and are slightly hairy. Flowers between May and August. Common on hillsides with partial shade. Flowers and leaves are medicinal for external use only. Often grows among patches of Arrowleaf Balsamroot and can easily be mistaken for this plant, though Arnica is smaller and more delicate with smaller, more lance-like leaves.
Arrowleaf Balsamroot - Balsamorhiza sagittata. (Also known as Oregon Sunflower). Flowering perennial. Bright yellow daisy-type flowers with dark orange to brown middles. The leaves are arrow-shaped and grow in large clumps with many flowers stalks coming out of each clump. The clumps can easily be a couple feet tall and wide. These plants grow on hillsides or among the undergrowth of conifer forests. They are invasive and can cover entire mountain sides. They grow in full sun and partial shade.
Bear Grass- Xerophyllum tenax. These unusual members of the lily family grow at medium to high altitudes all over the mountain west. The flower is shaped either like a microphone or like a breast and is made up of hundreds of tiny white flowers. Each flower rises from a woody stalk with sharp, flat leaves clumping up around the stalk. Many clusters often grow together. The flowers are cream in color and 3-5 feet high.  
Bee Balm - Monarda spp. These striking purple flowers Blume in mid July in disturbed roadside areas and hillsides. The flower head is made up of many individual pieces which come together to form a ball of sorts. They tend to be about 2 feet tall and are sometimes called horse mint.
Blanket Flower - Gaillardia pinnatifida. These distinct flowers are very easy to spot with their bold maroon ring around the center of the flower. They bloom in late spring early summer, so they stand alone due to most of the early spring flowers already passing. They can grow in clusters together, or by themselves throughout meadows, light forests, and sunny locations. They have light green lance shaped leaves that huddle along the base of the stem. The petals are bright yellow, and sometimes have dark maroon veins on the back.
Bluebells - Mertensia arizonica Greene. (Also known as Aspen Bluebells and Alpine Bluebells). Flowers look like trumpets or bells, are blue to light purple and hang off the stalk in clusters which nod in a downward direction. The blossoms are 1/2 inch or more long. The leaves are elliptic or oval and alternate. Each plant can have a single or multiple stems. Stems are 1-3 feet tall.
Blue-eyed Mary - Collinsia parviflora. A blue flower with some white. Flowers are about 1/8 - 1/4 inch long, very tiny. Looks like a pealed open trumpet with four pealed petals. Can be found along dry roadsides, cliff bases, dry woodlands. These can sometimes cover the forest floor so totally as to make the ground look blue.
Biscutroot - Lomatium caruifolium. ​A yellow flower, slightly unusual in shape, which grows out of rocky or sandy ground on hillsides in the mountains. The plant can be up to 1 foot tall. The flowers are tiny yellow peddles arranged in clusters that jut out from the top of the stem in various directions. Part of the carrot family, the root of this plant was traditionally used as food. 
Bitterroot - Lewisia rediviva. This striking flower grows on well drained, gravelly soil in dry shrub-lands often dominated by sagebrush and similar habitats. The flower is bright pink and appears on the ground as if out of nowhere, usually among rocks and often on paths. The flowers are connected to 2-8 other flowers by thick but short stems. The flowers are up to 2 inches in diameter. 
Buttercup, Sagebrush - Ranuculus glaberrimus.  One of the earliest flowers to bloom in the spring in the mountain west. You will usually see the tiny yellow flowers appear amongst the detritus of winter in large fields at medium-high altitude in mid to late March. The flowers are small, yellow, daisy-like flowers of bright yellow. They have five separate, yellow, saucer-shaped petals with green or yellow/orange middles. The leaves near the ground are fleshy, and smooth, basal, obovate leafs. The stem leaves (higher up on the plant) are deeply lobed. They grow low to the ground and easy to miss.
Buttercup, Common - Ranunculus acris L. Often reaching 3 feet in height, with long stems branching out into many flowers. As an invasive species, this plant will often take over whole pastures and fields, leaving little else in its wake. The leaves a small and thin. The flowers are bright yellow and cup-like.
Cinquefoil - Sulfur cinquefoil. A perennial 1-1.5feet tall with light yellow flowers. Each flower has 5 petals, each petal is heart-shaped. The center is a slightly darker yellow or orange. The leaves are compound with 5-7 toothed leaflets on each leaf. Often found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and pastures. Flowers occur all summer.
Clover - Trifolium pratense. A common flower found all over the country. Pink, purple, or white flowers that form little cotton balls made up of lots of little spikes. The native leaves are pointy with white or light green arrow shaped accents on them. When they're not mowed over, they can grow to be 4 feet tall.
Dandelion - Taraxacum officinale. Who doesn't know the common dandelion? Brightening up our world every spring, these highly medicinal plants are ubiquitous in the spring.
Deptford Pink  - Dianthus armeria.  These are tiny, bright pink flowers which rarely occur in great numbers in any one place. They are 1/2-1/3 inch across, with 5 shocking pink petals, dotted white. In the center are 10 stamens with purplish tips. The flowers are solitary or in clusters of 3-6 per stem, occurring at the top or end of a stem in the upper plant. Leaves are thin and long, clustered just under the flower. Stems are green and hairy but can sometimes be a red-brown when flowering.
Fireweed - Chamaenerion angustifolium. This is a tall flower that grows in disturbed soil and loves ash. Thus, it commonly covers an area after a forest fire has come through. It can be 2-3 feet tall but I have seen patches of it reach taller than a rider on a horse as well. It is bright pink and the flower is actually a bunch of flowers in a cone pattern at the top of the stalk of leaves.
Fleabane - Erigeron Philadelphicus. Also know as Aster, a ragtag looking flower long used to keep fleas and flies away, this common wildflower grows on roadsides and disturbed areas. It has thin needle shaped petals ranging from light to dark purple, and perfectly circle yellow centers.
Glacier Lilly - Erythronium grandiflorum. These unusual flowers blooms just after the snow melts, typically from early spring through late spring. The flower has 6 curved yellow petals (actually 3 petals and 3 similar sepals) and 6 stamens that protrude from the flower's center. The leafless stems are curved at the top, giving the flower a nodding or drooping look. Normally has two large, shiny, oblong leaves at the base. Found in rich, moist soil along stream banks, in shaded woods and subalpine meadows. Often grows in large patches. 
Golden Ragwort - Packera aurea. These bright yellow flowers bloom in early spring for 3 weeks. The blooms grow in clusters of 6-16 on the tip of a thick stem, between 6 inches and 2 feet tall. The petals are lance shaped and grow in a daisy formation. The leaves grow up the stem on opposing sides, in a darker green than the stem. Golden Ragwort likes sunny and moist areas; whether its a swamp, a meadow, or a lush forest. 
Goldenrod - Solidago canadensis L.  A Perennial growing to heights of 4 feet, the flowers are yellow, borne on numerous small heads with overlapping clusters of yellow petals. Alternate leaves surround the central stems and are gradually reduced upwards. Leaf blades are entire or commonly toothed and have three veins on the upper surface. Grows in disturbed soil along roadsides, streambanks and along ditches. An invasive plant, it spreads through a strong root system which is hard to get rid of.
Thimbleberry - Rubus strigosus Nutt. Common shrub along rode sides and trail sides. Big, noticeable leaves, shaped generally like oak leaves but with lots of veins and with distinctive patterns. Grows berries in the late summer and fall. Flowers are white and 5-7 petal cups with yellow in the middle.
Harebell - Campanula rotundifolia L.  (Also called bellflower, lady's thimble, witch's thimble, bluebell. )  The flower is a light purple which bloom in the summer and fall. They hang down in a drooping manner and look like bells. Stem leaves are narrow and grass like, but the basal leaves are rather round. The stem is narrow and wiry, normally about a foot tall and can have many flowers branching off of it. The flowers look delicate and papery.
Indian Paintbrush - Castilleja coccinea. An unusual flower which resembles a paintbrush dipped in bright red paint, this plant is a parasite which cannot be grown except in conjunction with its host plant. The red structures are a type of modified leaf, not petals. These grow in a tuft at the end of a straight stem, normally under 1 foot in height. The stem is also dotted with tiny leaves on alternating sides of the stem.
Knnickinnick - Arctostaphylos uva-ursi L. Spreng. (Also known as Red Bearberry). A trailing evergreen shrub with paddle-shaped leaves on flexible branches. The thick, leathery leaves, rolled under at the edges, are yellow-green in spring, dark green in summer and reddish purple in fall. Nodding clusters of small, bell-shaped, pink or white flowers occure on bright red stems. 
Lady's Slippers - Cypripedium montanum. The petals are white with deep magenta veins growing at the belly of the petals. The plant matures to be 6 to 8 inches tall, with typically 5 leaves and 1 to 3 flowers per stem. They grow between May and July in our area. The leaves grow in clusters around the stem, and are wide at the base before ending in an arrow shape. Each petal is topped with two curly leafs, like laces to a slipper.
Larkspur - Delphinium spp. Purple to blue and reaching anywhere from 2 feet to 2 meters in height. These are early to late spring flowers with an unusually notable shape. The flowers grow on the top third of a single or branched stem. Leaves alternate and are divided into deep, narrow lobes. The stem is hollow. These plants are poisonous to livestock.
Lupine - Lupinus perennis.  Showy, elongate clusters of purple or blue (and occasionally pink or white) pea-like flowers top the 1-2 foot stems of this perennial lupine. Flowers are in an upright, elongated terminal cluster on the rerect stem with palmately compound leaves. The leaves are palmately divided into 7-11 leaflets and are generally closer to the ground than the flower stalks.
Blue Clematis - Clematis occidentalis. This illusive plant grows in bushes along roadsides. A climbing vine with beautiful purple flowers, blooming in May-July. It grows in a variety of areas but prefers moist soil and is often found on hills or steep slopes. It's very similar to its sister plant, Clematis columbiana, with the main difference being the shape of petals. The blue Clematis shown here has smooth petals ending in a point. The bright green leaves grow in clusters of three, and the stem acts as the arms reaching for other plants and structures to grow around, and the support system for the plant.
Mouse-ear Chickweed -  Cerastium fontanum.  Tiny flowers appearing in early spring, on 1/2 inch hairy stalks. Each flower is about 1/4 inch across with 5 deeply notched petals and usually 10 stamens with light yellow to greenish or even reddish blue tips. Each petal looks a bit like two ears. Leaves are opposite, toothless, stalkless and somewhat variable in shape. The stems may be erect but typically sprawl along the ground, rooting at the nodes with short, sterile branches crowded around the base.
Oregon Grape -   Mahonia aquifolium.  (Also called Holly Grape.) Oregon grape is a common name for members of the barberry family, Berberidaceae. An evergreen shrub with holly-like feathered leaves, the edges have small spines and grow in leaflets on opposite sides of the stem. In early spring the flower blooms as a dense cluster of yellow flowers. By early fall the flowers grow into round dusty blue berries, and the leaves turn bright red and brown. The plant typically grows to be 3-6 feet tall, and can be up to 5 feet wide.
Oxeye Daisy - Leucanthemum vulgare.  Another invasive species which covers roadsides and meadows all over the mountain west with its beautiful daisy-like flowers. The white petals are thin and grow out fro the middle, which is normally bright yellow or orange. 
Pasque Flower - Pulsitilla patens. An early spring wildflower that features silky, hairy, fern-like foliage and erect, open bell-shaped, solitary blue-violet flowers. Leafless, hairy flower stems emerge from the ground in the spring, sometimes when patches of snow are still on the ground.
Penstemon - Sierra penstemon. These bell shaped petals are easy to spot, and common to see. They're part of the largest species across the US, so it's likely you've spotted it  before. It grows to be 2 feet tall, with a strikingly bright green stem and leaves, supporting the clusters of blooms. Both the stem and leaves are strong and hairless, oppose to the delicate and hairy petals.
Prairie Smoke - Geum triflorum.  An unusual, pink flower that is easy to miss, as it doesn't tend to grow in large patches but is rather scattered individually among wildflower meadows in the west. It grows to be 8-18 inches tall, with small blooms that reach downwards. They are bulbus blooms with 5 arms reaching from the back. Later in the season the blooms face towards the sky and open to expose their long seeds covered in hair. They are long and wispy, giving them a smoky appearance. The stem is skinny, and branches into multiple parts towards the top to hold a bloom. The leaves are bright green and uniquely shaped, with little leaflets growing on either side of the main leaf. The leaves grow in clusters around the base of the stem. It blooms in early May and lasts for 4-6 weeks. Prairie Smoke grows in meadows and high sunlit areas where it doesn't have to compete with taller plants.
Round-leaved Alumroot - 
Salsify - ​Tragopogon porrifolius.  (Also called Oyster Root.)  This dandilion-like plant has a yellow, dandilion-like flower which turns into a puffball. 3-4 times bigger than most dandelions, it grows from a straight, woody stem in the middle of fields. Its root can be cooked in stews and tastes like oysters.
Shooting Star - Dodecatheon pulchellum.  These striking, small, bright pink flowers look like shooting stars. The flowers form darts that point in all directions from atop a central stalk. There is a cluster of leaves at the base of the stem. Occasionally the flower may have white petals as well as pink ones.
Tansy - 
Thistle - Thistle (disambiguation).  This ubiquitous plant comes in hundreds of varieties but one common one has pink, rough looking flowers surrounded by spiky leaves at the end of long stems, often 4-6 feet in  height.
Trillium (Western Trillium) - Trillium ovatum. A rare and distinctive flower that grows in wooded areas. I have also seen the flower in pink.
Vetch (Vicia americana) - Vicia americana. 
Wild Geranium - Geranium maculatum. These common flowers are bright to light pink. The leaves are palm shaped, deeply divided and have sharp teeth on the edges. The plant is covered with sticky hairs. These live on hillsides, roadsides, meadows and wooded areas. They flower from May to July.
Wild Hyacinth - Camassia scilloides.  This is a distinctive flower. The flowers are tubular and open into a trumpet shape, with 4-8 on top of a single stalk. Each flower is about an inch long. They like open meadows and full sun but can be found among rocks or wooded areas as well. 
Wild Mustard - 
Wild Onion - Allium drummondii.  
Wild Rose - Rosa setigera.  (Also known as Prarie Rose or Climbing Rose.) 
Wild Strawberry - Fragaria virginiana.  
Wild Sunflower - Asteraceae helianuthus.  
White Campion - Caryophyllaceae silene. 
Woodland Star - Lithophragma parviflorm.  Flowers are tiny white or light pink things with 3-5 finger-like lobes on star-like flowers.
Yarrow - Achillea millefolium.  A common plant in many climates, Yarrow is a respected medicinal plant in many cultures. It has flat top or dome-shaped clusters of small white flowers that form heads at the top of a stalk. The leaves have a distinctive smell when rubbed between your fingers.
Yellowbells - Fritillaria pudica.